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Napster Makes Peer-to-Peer Music Sharing Mainstream

Industry MilestoneTechnologyDigital MusicTechnologyHow Music Became Media

Napster appeared in 1999 as a simple way for users to locate and trade MP3 files across the internet. Its explosive adoption collided with copyright law and the existing record business.

Napster made instant access feel normal before the licensed market was ready. It forced the music business to confront digital copying, unbundled songs, network distribution, and consumer demand for enormous searchable catalogs.

Cultural connections

  1. Napster — Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc. — U.S. Court of Appeals record via Justia
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